Quantum Computing
Basic Description of Quantum Computing: Quantum computing is a revolutionary approach to computation that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to perform calculations. Unlike classical computers, which use bits to represent information as either 0s or 1s, quantum computers use qubits, which can exist in multiple states simultaneously due to a phenomenon called superposition. This allows quantum computers to explore many possible solutions to a problem in parallel. Another key principle of quantum computing is entanglement, a phenomenon where qubits become correlated in such a way that the state of one qubit directly influences the state of another, regardless of the distance between them. This interconnectedness enables quantum computers to solve certain problems more efficiently than classical computers. Quantum computers also exploit quantum interference, a property that enhances the probability of obtaining the correct solution while minimizing the probability of obtai...